See alvus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "la:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alvārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "alvārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alveus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alvo",
"qq": "literary"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alvo (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alvo (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*alvīna",
"der": "1",
"qq": "or from alveus"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alvīna (or from alveus)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alvīna (or from alveus) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "alvīnus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ New Latin: alvīnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ New Latin: alvīnus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alví",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alví (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alví (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alvine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alvine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alvine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alvin",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: alvin (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: alvin (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alvino",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alvino (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alvino (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alvino",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aulos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ewlós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "avilỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian avilỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փոր",
"t": "cavity, hollow; belly"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *aulos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), with metathesis. Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”).\n* Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alvī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alvus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alvus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alveārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alveātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alveolātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alveolus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 18 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "la:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea"
],
"id": "en-alvus-la-noun-MYe85puo",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"diarrhoea",
"diarrhoea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 18 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "la:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach, digestive organs"
],
"id": "en-alvus-la-noun-enOI3ovL",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"digestive",
"digestive"
],
[
"organs",
"organs"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 18 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "la:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womb; matrix (of a fruit)"
],
"id": "en-alvus-la-noun-N~vhJgBK",
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
],
[
"matrix",
"matrix"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 18 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "la:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"id": "en-alvus-la-noun-~-qoNd04",
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 18 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "la:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"id": "en-alvus-la-noun-vqLNEnEs",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 84 1 6",
"sense": "hollow, cavity",
"word": "alveus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 84 1 6",
"sense": "hollow, cavity",
"word": "cavea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 84 1 6",
"sense": "hollow, cavity",
"word": "cavum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "la:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hold or hull of a ship or boat"
],
"id": "en-alvus-la-noun-uVBMQfVl",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 4 3 80 5",
"sense": "hold or hull of a ship",
"word": "alveus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 4 6 30 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 18 16 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 11 24 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 11 29 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 16 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "la:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"id": "en-alvus-la-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 3 6 1 83",
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "alvārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 3 6 1 83",
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "alveārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 3 6 1 83",
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "alveus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 3 6 1 83",
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "apiārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 3 6 1 83",
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "cavea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 3 6 1 83",
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "mellārium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alvus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Beekeeping",
"la:Pregnancy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alvārium"
},
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "alvārius"
},
{
"word": "alveus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alvo",
"qq": "literary"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alvo (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alvo (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*alvīna",
"der": "1",
"qq": "or from alveus"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alvīna (or from alveus)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alvīna (or from alveus) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "alvīnus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ New Latin: alvīnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ New Latin: alvīnus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alví",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alví (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alví (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alvine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alvine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alvine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alvin",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: alvin (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: alvin (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alvino",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alvino (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alvino (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alvino",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alvino (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aulos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ewlós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "avilỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian avilỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փոր",
"t": "cavity, hollow; belly"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"4": "",
"5": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Proto-Italic *aulos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominal form of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hole, channel”), with metathesis. Cognate with Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), Lithuanian avilỹs. Same metathesis seen in parvus - παῦρος (paûros). For the semantics compare Old Armenian փոր (pʻor, “cavity, hollow; belly”).\n* Or from Proto-Italic *alwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish”) + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alvī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alvus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alvus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alveārium"
},
{
"word": "alveātus"
},
{
"word": "alveolātus"
},
{
"word": "alveolus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea"
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"diarrhoea",
"diarrhoea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stomach, digestive organs"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"digestive",
"digestive"
],
[
"organs",
"organs"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"womb; matrix (of a fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
],
[
"matrix",
"matrix"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hold or hull of a ship or boat"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "alvārium"
},
{
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "alveārium"
},
{
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "alveus"
},
{
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "apiārium"
},
{
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "cavea"
},
{
"sense": "beehive",
"word": "mellārium"
},
{
"sense": "hollow, cavity",
"word": "alveus"
},
{
"sense": "hollow, cavity",
"word": "cavea"
},
{
"sense": "hollow, cavity",
"word": "cavum"
},
{
"sense": "hold or hull of a ship",
"word": "alveus"
}
],
"word": "alvus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alvus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.